a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{a}-\frac{2-a}{a\sqrt{a}+a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{2-a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;0\right\}\)

Để P-2 là số dương thì P-2>0

⇔\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}>0\)

mà \(a-2\sqrt{a}+2=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+1>0\forall a\)

nên \(\sqrt{a}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a>1\)(tm)

Vậy: Khi a>1 thì P-2 là số dương

A=\((\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2-a\right)}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-2+a}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-a}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2=-2\)\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,P=\left(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1-x}{x}\)

\(b,\forall x>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-2x>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x>-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\forall0< x< \frac{2}{3}\)

Bài 1 :

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐKXĐ : \(-x^2+10x-25\ge0\)

=> \(x^2-10x+25\le0\)

=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\)

=> \(x-5\le0\)

=> \(x\le5\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

=> \(A=5-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2=3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)

b, Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

=> \(B=\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{5}+5}\)

=> \(B=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

=> \(B=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=3\)

c, Ta có : \(C=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> \(C=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=> \(C=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)

Rút gọn bt:

Câu 1: a, \(\left(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{72}\right)2\sqrt{3}\)

b, \(\sqrt{25a}+2\sqrt{45a}-3\sqrt{80a}+2\sqrt{16a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)ư

Câu 2: Cho bt: P =\(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-1}\right)\)

a, Tìm ĐKXĐ . Rút gọn P 

B, Tìm x nguyên để P có gt nguyên

c, Tìm GTNN của P với a >1

Câu 3: Giair các pt 

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{9x+9}-8\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{16}}=5\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)

\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)

=0

c.

Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$

d.

\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)

e.

\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)